Excursion Trip to Monteverde
The History of Monteverde
A three and a half hour drive from the capital of San José, Monteverde rises above the horizon, a surprizing change in elevation compared to its surrounding beaches. At 4,600 ft in height, it is one of the shortest, yet most popular, mountains in Costa Rica. A direct translation of "Monteverde" is "green mountain," which perfectly describes the lush rain forests there.
Monteverde is now one of the most famous tourist attractions in the country, largely due to its history. In the late 1940's, an American Quaker group called the Meeting of Friends in Fairhope refused to enlist in the draft for World War Two. After serving four months in prison for their refusal, the eleven families decided to leave the United States in favor of a place that did not participate in the war. In 1949, they moved to San José because it had good farming land and, most importantly, Costa Rica had just abolished its army.
Eventually, the Quakers bought 3,500 acres of land and settled in Monteverde. They reserved 1300 acres for wild life and aimed to protect the rain forest's ecosystem. They also built a school, which quickly grew to attract local Costa Rican children as well as international exchange students. This biodiversity and rich education drew in biologists like George and Harriett Powell, who created efforts to halt deforestation and contamination of natural resources in the area. In 1972, the Powells succeeded in their negotiations with local governments to make the area into a nature reserve called the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve. When completed, the reserve covered about 4,940 acres of land, which the Tropical Science Center would maintain. Over the next few decades, conservationists like Wolf Guindon would continue to protect the reserve and the wide variety of species that live there. Today, tourists from around the world visit Monteverde to learn about its rich history, see the unique plants and animals, and try extreme sports like zip lining and bungee jumping.
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